Which type of prompt directly influences the learner's response?

The type of prompt that directly influences the learner's response is the response prompt. These prompts are designed to elicit specific behaviors or responses from the learner by providing them with cues or instructions that guide them towards the desired action. Response prompts can take the form of verbal instructions, modeling, or physical guidance, which all serve to assist the learner in successfully completing the task or demonstrating the targeted behavior.

In contrast, environmental prompts involve modifications to the environment that encourage the learner to engage in the desired behavior but do not provide direct cues or instructions. Visual prompts consist of visual aids or materials that support learning, while gestural prompts use non-verbal cues to indicate what is expected. Though all types of prompts are valuable in teaching, response prompts are distinct in their direct influence on initiating a specific learner response.